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IBM and Lam Driving Sub 1-nm Logic with Aether® Dry Resist
Mukesh Khare and Vahid Vahedi shake hands
Mukesh Khare (left), GM of IBM Semiconductors and VP of hybrid cloud at IBM Research, and Vahid Vahedi (right), chief technology and sustainability officer at Lam Research.
Mar 17, 2026
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  • IBM and Lam collaborate to develop processes that can scale logic chips beyond 1 nm  
  • Lam's Aether dry resist is key, with fewer process steps in high-NA EUV lithography  

High-NA EUV promises the resolution needed to keep scaling logic chips, but it faces a core challenge: At the feature sizes High-NA EUV is designed to print, stochastic noise (statistical variation in photon absorption) can create more defects. At such a small scale, the physics becomes less forgiving as the patterns get smaller.  

A new Tom’s Hardware article shares how a five-year IBM–Lam partnership aims to speed the solution by validating manufacturable high-NA EUV process flows. The process pairs Aether® dry resist with Lam etch and deposition to improve pattern fidelity, reduce steps, and accelerate the path to sub 1-nm node innovation. 

The companies will work together at IBM Research's NY Creates Albany NanoTech Complex, focusing on Lam's Aether dry resist technology, Kiyo® and Akara® etch platforms, and Striker® and ALTUS® Halo deposition systems. 

As noted in the article, the collaboration is a significant opportunity for Lam to establish Aether as the validated dry resist solution for high-NA EUV logic. The five-year commitment with IBM “builds process familiarity and customer confidence well before foundries are making resist process decisions for their sub-1nm nodes.”  

Read the article to learn more about the IBM and Lam partnership why Aether is gaining momentum as a key enabler for high-NA EUV.

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